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15 Sep

Sacramento Bee Foreclosure Numbers

Posted September 15th, 2007 | View Comments

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Whenever I’m out having lunch and pass by one of those Sacramento Bee Paper boxes I like to have a peek over and see if it’s worth spending 50 cents to see what disaster has befallen me lately.  Today I glanced over and saw that foreclosures are gaining on sales.  (Here’s the online version if you want to take a look.)

For those of you who are regular readers of this blog, or anything else published about real estate in the area for the last nine months or so, this news about foreclosures should come as no surprise.  Bank owned properties are becoming enough of a phenomenon that I recently published a list of Sacramento County foreclosures so we could keep up.

The Bee’s article begins:

It’s come to this:  For roughly every two homes sold in August in the capital region, one house went into foreclosure, according to the newest sales statistics released Thursday.

The Bee’s article goes on with a bit of drama balanced with a discussion of the opportunities that buyers are finding in this market, such as lowered interest rates now compared to June.

Not bad overall.

I’ve posted similar numbers here, but it strikes me that when you compare the number of sales to the number of foreclosures, (as I’ve done as well) you arrive at a pretty scary picture, but one that ignores the fact that even in the best of times, only a fraction of the homes in any neighborhood are on the market.  Based on the quote above, it’s incorrect to say that one in 3 homes in Sacramento County is in foreclosure.

What’s the real ratio?

To get an idea, let’s focus exclusively on single family homes for a moment.  According to the 2006 Sacramento County General Plan, in 2006 there were 149,368 single family homes in Sacramento County.  In 2005, 21,103 single family homes sold through the MLS in the county.  In 2006, the number was down to 13,597.  Averaging those two years, we get 17,350, which is 11.62% of the 149,368 homes.  (Or put another way, a home turns over on average every 8.6 years).

The number of foreclosures is rising every month, but let’s take stock of where we are now, as of September 14, 2007.  How many unsold, foreclosed single family homes are inventory right now?  The answer the MLS gives is 1,724 for bank-owned single family homes in Sacramento County.  Dividing our 1,724 bank owned single family homes by our total number, 149,368, gives us 1.15%

Now to be sure, the number of foreclosures is climbing every month, and a lot of people are losing their homes as a result of either overextending themselves, predatory lending, or other factors, so I don’t want to minimize the problem.  But here’s how the opening paragraph above could be rewritten:

It’s come to this:  For roughly every single-family home owned by the bank in Sacramento County, eighty-six homes aren’t.

Of course, you’d never get dummies like me to shell fifty cents to read a horror story like that.  You call that scary?

  • Sippn

    There seems to be a big difference between 2 well known subscription resources for foreclosures data. The one with the largest number gets the publicity. I call BS.

    Rumor has it that each NOD on each loan filed each month is counted for one of the services, some homes counted many times over.

    John, average age of newspaper readership is somewhere around 70, so this is obviously not meant for you! I just don’t get how they read that 6 point type.

  • http://www.sacramento-home.com/real-estate-agents/ John Lockwood

    Thanks, Sippn, for chiming in. I see a lot of very high numbers for foreclosures that just don’t jive at all with what’s in MLS. To be fair to the other side, MLS probably lists only a heavy majority of the homes that are sold, but even when that’s discounted, the numbers still don’t match up.

    Of course, what I’m addressing above is not the accuracy of the in the numbers, but what numbers you choose to focus on. Comparing the number of foreclosures to the number of sales paints a grim picture, and it’s true that the foreclosures are bringing prices down. But it also makes it sound like vast Cecil B. DeMille throngs of displaced homeowners are roaming the streets crying about their lost equity, and that’s simply not the case.

    Double the numbers in this post to one in 40 and you still don’t really end up with a catastrophe. Yes, it’s a problem for that fortieth person, or for others trying to sell. But seen another way, it’s an opportunity for buyers. However, the same people who moan about falling prices are often the last people to admit that, preffering instead to have their cake (that homes were overvalued) and eat it too, (i.e., to argue that you shouldn’t buy even when they’re not).

  • Portland re guy

    John, your math is right, but I believe meaningless. I don’t care how many homes there are in a town. So what if 1.15% of all Sacramento area homes are in foreclosure. Give me some comparative historical statistics to measure it by. What was the percentage in 2005? 2000? 1995?

    The ratio I would look at is dividing sales by foreclosures. So roughly 5% of sales is foreclosures. Still doesn’t sound like much. Seems crazy that 5% of anything could drive property values down so dramatically. What is your belief in what is driving prices down?

  • http://www.sacramento-home.com/real-estate-agents/ John Lockwood

    Sales by foreclosures is the number they used in the original article. I don’t think 5% is right. In August in Sacramento County, 25.3% of residential sales done through the MLS were REOs. the article’s point was that those numbers were increasing relative to sale numbers. In August 2006, the numbers were less than one per cent, so the numbers have gone up quite a bit.

    As for how many / few things you need to drive the price down, let’s say there are 95 homes at 500,000, and 5 similar homes at $450,000. Which would you buy? Couple this with the fact that there only being buyers for 10 of these hypothetical homes per month, and I think that drives the comps down quite easily. At 25%, prices can dip rather dramatically, and indeed, the average is down 11% from August to August.

    My point was that we tend to look at sale numbers, and that’s fine, but sales and foreclosures are a fraction of everything. It’s not meaningless because people tend to take the Sac Bee numbers uncritically.

    My belief about what’s driving prices down is what always drives prices down: supply is outstripping demand. Tightening lending standards and fear mongering are wreaking havoc on the demand side, while defaults and rising inventory are adding to the supply.

  • http://www.sacramento-home.com/real-estate-events/2007/foreclosures-statistics-for-high-foreclosure-areas-in-sacramento-county_783.html Foreclosures Statistics for High-Foreclosure Areas in Sacramento County

    [...] is in foreclosure seems to overstate the case.  (I critiqued those numbers from another angle here).  However, to give the bee their due, here are possible reasons for the [...]

  • http://ionhomeinspection.com Jeffrey

    I do a ton of foreclosure inspections. This is a sad state of the industry. But the silver lining is that investors are taking up the slack. It will balance out, maybe by the end of this year.

    Jeffrey
    IonHomeInspection.com
    Houston, Katy, Sugar Land

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